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Immunology Trials

June 2026 · 18 Trials · NeuroTrials.ai
FEATURED ARTICLE
Is the efficacy and safety of ponesimod maintained over 5 years of extended treatment in relapsing MS, and does switching from teriflunomide to ponesimod sustain disease control?

OPTIMUM-LTE

Long-term safety and efficacy of ponesimod in participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis: results from the phase 3 OPTIMUM 5-year long term extension study

Journal of Neurology · 2026

Bottom Line: In the open-label OPTIMUM long-term extension, ponesimod 20 mg maintained low relapse rates and sustained disease control over 5 years in relapsing MS with no new safety signals; participants who switched from teriflunomide to ponesimod also had low relapse activity, though continuous ponesimod achieved higher NEDA-3 (17.5% vs 7.5%).

THERAPEUTICS 2

When is it safe to stop immunotherapy in MOGAD, and who relapses after discontinuation?

MOGAD Discontinuation

2026

Treatment Discontinuation in MOGAD

How do complement inhibitors, anti-CD20, and other DMTs compare in preventing NMOSD relapses in the real world?

NMOSD DMT Efficacy

2026

Comparative Efficacy of DMT in NMOSD

AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS 1

Does adding long-term mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) maintenance therapy to first-line treatment reduce relapse rates and improve outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis compared to first-line treatment alone?

LEARN

2025

NMOSD 3

What is the long-term safety and efficacy of satralizumab in patients with NMOSD who completed the pivotal SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar phase 3 trials?

SAkuraMoon

2025

How have the diagnosis, treatment, disease activity, and disability of AQP4+NMOSD and MOGAD evolved in France over 15 years?

NOMADMUS

2026

Do monoclonal antibodies provide equivalent efficacy in AQP4-IgG seropositive versus seronegative NMOSD patients?

NMOSD mAb Meta-analysis

2026

MS (DISEASE BIOMARKERS) 1

Does rituximab or dimethyl fumarate better reduce astrocytic injury biomarkers and progression independent of relapse/MRI activity in RRMS?

RIFUND-MS

2026

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 5

Does ponesimod 20 mg maintain its safety and efficacy in relapsing MS over 5 years of extended treatment?

OPTIMUM 5 YEARS

2026

Does a long-acting once-monthly intramuscular glatiramer acetate (GA Depot) reduce relapses and MRI activity compared with placebo in relapsing multiple sclerosis?

GA Depot

2026

Do treatment effects on neurofilament light chain track with treatment effects on clinical and MRI endpoints well enough for NfL to serve as a surrogate marker of disease activity in MS?

LUMINOUS

2026

Is the efficacy and safety of ponesimod maintained over 5 years of extended treatment in relapsing MS, and does switching from teriflunomide to ponesimod sustain disease control?

OPTIMUM-LTE

2026

Does a single intrathecal injection of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells produce neuroregenerative effects in progressive multiple sclerosis?

SMART-MS

2026