When is it safe to stop immunotherapy in MOGAD, and who relapses after discontinuation?
MOGAD Discontinuation
2026Treatment Discontinuation in MOGAD
Is the efficacy and safety of ponesimod maintained over 5 years of extended treatment in relapsing MS, and does switching from teriflunomide to ponesimod sustain disease control?
Long-term safety and efficacy of ponesimod in participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis: results from the phase 3 OPTIMUM 5-year long term extension study
Bottom Line: In the open-label OPTIMUM long-term extension, ponesimod 20 mg maintained low relapse rates and sustained disease control over 5 years in relapsing MS with no new safety signals; participants who switched from teriflunomide to ponesimod also had low relapse activity, though continuous ponesimod achieved higher NEDA-3 (17.5% vs 7.5%).
When is it safe to stop immunotherapy in MOGAD, and who relapses after discontinuation?
Treatment Discontinuation in MOGAD
How do complement inhibitors, anti-CD20, and other DMTs compare in preventing NMOSD relapses in the real world?
Comparative Efficacy of DMT in NMOSD
Does adding long-term mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) maintenance therapy to first-line treatment reduce relapse rates and improve outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis compared to first-line treatment alone?
What is the long-term safety and efficacy of satralizumab in patients with NMOSD who completed the pivotal SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar phase 3 trials?
How have the diagnosis, treatment, disease activity, and disability of AQP4+NMOSD and MOGAD evolved in France over 15 years?
Do monoclonal antibodies provide equivalent efficacy in AQP4-IgG seropositive versus seronegative NMOSD patients?
Does rituximab or dimethyl fumarate better reduce astrocytic injury biomarkers and progression independent of relapse/MRI activity in RRMS?
Does ponesimod 20 mg maintain its safety and efficacy in relapsing MS over 5 years of extended treatment?
Does a long-acting once-monthly intramuscular glatiramer acetate (GA Depot) reduce relapses and MRI activity compared with placebo in relapsing multiple sclerosis?
Do treatment effects on neurofilament light chain track with treatment effects on clinical and MRI endpoints well enough for NfL to serve as a surrogate marker of disease activity in MS?
Is the efficacy and safety of ponesimod maintained over 5 years of extended treatment in relapsing MS, and does switching from teriflunomide to ponesimod sustain disease control?
Does a single intrathecal injection of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells produce neuroregenerative effects in progressive multiple sclerosis?