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Immunology Trials

July 2026 · 24 Trials · NeuroTrials.ai
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Does ocrelizumab delay disability progression — particularly loss of hand function — in a broad PPMS population that includes older patients and those with more advanced disability typically excluded from registration trials?

ORATORIO-HAND

Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in primary progressive multiple sclerosis, including older patients and those with more advanced disease (ORATORIO-HAND): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3b study

Lancet · 2026

Bottom Line: In a broad PPMS population including older patients and those with EDSS up to 8.0, ocrelizumab 600 mg IV every 24 weeks significantly delayed composite 12-week confirmed disability progression (9HPT or EDSS) by 30% versus placebo, with an even larger 55% risk reduction in the MRI-active subgroup, and an acceptable…

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 5

Is rituximab noninferior to ocrelizumab for suppressing MRI-detected disease activity in newly diagnosed relapsing multiple sclerosis?

OVERLORD-MS

2026

Does a bodyweight-adjusted higher dose of ocrelizumab provide better disability progression control than the approved 600 mg dose in relapsing or primary progressive multiple sclerosis?

MUSETTE & GAVOTTE

2026

Does ocrelizumab delay disability progression — particularly loss of hand function — in a broad PPMS population that includes older patients and those with more advanced disability typically excluded from registration trials?

ORATORIO-HAND

2026

Does a long-acting once-monthly intramuscular glatiramer acetate (GA Depot) reduce relapses and MRI activity compared with placebo in relapsing multiple sclerosis?

GA Depot

2026

Do treatment effects on neurofilament light chain track with treatment effects on clinical and MRI endpoints well enough for NfL to serve as a surrogate marker of disease activity in MS?

LUMINOUS

2026

DISEASE-MODIFYING THERAPY 2

DS-NMOSD COHORT

2026

In a multicenter international cohort of 103 patients with DS-NMOSD, anti-CD20 therapy (mostly rituximab) was associated with a ~98% lower relapse incidence rate ratio than the pretreatment period and...

AFFINITY

2025

Opicinumab 750 mg IV q4w did not meet its primary endpoint (Overall Disability Response Score) at 72 weeks, although a multicomponent CDI endpoint that incorporated SDMT and a prespecified subgroup wi...

DISEASE-MODIFYING THERAPY COMPARISON 1

MGB-NMOSD

2026

In a real-world cohort of 176 patients with NMOSD followed for a median of 9 years, FDA-approved NMOSD-specific therapies (C5 inhibitors, inebilizumab, satralizumab) were substantially more effective ...

ENCEPHALITIS / ANTI-INFLAMMATORY THERAPY 1

DexEnceph

2026

In adults with HSV encephalitis, adding IV dexamethasone (10 mg QID x 4 days) to aciclovir did not improve verbal memory at 26 weeks compared with aciclovir alone, but was safe with no increase in CSF...

NMOSD 3

How have the diagnosis, treatment, disease activity, and disability of AQP4+NMOSD and MOGAD evolved in France over 15 years?

NOMADMUS

2026

Do monoclonal antibodies provide equivalent efficacy in AQP4-IgG seropositive versus seronegative NMOSD patients?

NMOSD mAb Meta-analysis

2026

What is the long-term safety and efficacy of satralizumab in patients with NMOSD who completed the pivotal SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar phase 3 trials?

SAkuraMoon

2025

MS (DISEASE BIOMARKERS) 1

Does rituximab or dimethyl fumarate better reduce astrocytic injury biomarkers and progression independent of relapse/MRI activity in RRMS?

RIFUND-MS

2026

THERAPEUTICS 2

How do complement inhibitors, anti-CD20, and other DMTs compare in preventing NMOSD relapses in the real world?

NMOSD DMT Efficacy

2026

Comparative Efficacy of DMT in NMOSD

When is it safe to stop immunotherapy in MOGAD, and who relapses after discontinuation?

MOGAD Discontinuation

2026

Treatment Discontinuation in MOGAD

AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS 1

Does adding long-term mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) maintenance therapy to first-line treatment reduce relapse rates and improve outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis compared to first-line treatment alone?

LEARN

2025